中考英语复习 专题十四 选择型阅读（试卷部分）课件.ppt -金棋牌

专题十四选择型阅读中考英语(河北专用)passage1(2018河北,a)dearsir,iorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth,buttherearesomeproblemswithit.first,thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite.iunderstandthatthepicturedoesnotalwaysshowtherealcolor,butitshouldnotbethatdifferent.second,iaskedforsizembecauseitisthesizeiusuallywear.butyoursizemissosmallthatihavetogiveittomyyoungersister.ithinkyoushouldbemoreseriousaboutyourbusiness.truly,susanrosena组2014-2018年河北中考题组五年中考dearms.rosen,thankyoufortellingustheproblemswithyourorder.wehopewecangiveyoubetterservice.wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.itissizel,anditsgreencolorisbrighterthantheoneyouhad.wehopeyoulikeit.ourofficehoursare9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.pleasecallusifyouhaveanymorequestions.yourstruly,victorsmith1.whydidsusanrosenwritetheletter?a.tosaysorrytohersister.b.toshowthepicturetosmith.c.totellherproblemstoafriend.d.totalkaboutwhatshebought.2.whatdidvictorsmithdoforsusanrosen?a.hehelpedhercanceltheorder.b.hesentheranewskirt.c.heaskedhertovisittheoffice.d.hecalledherforanothercolor.答案[语篇解读]本文第一部分内容为一名顾客在网购后给商家的一封信,信中说明了她所收到的产品的一些问题。第二部分为商家的回信,在表达感谢的同时也写明了解决问题的办法。1.d推理判断题。题干句意:susanrosen为什么写了这封信?由原文第一封信内容可知susanrosen写信的目的是向商家反映自己拿到的产品的问题,故本题选择d。2.b细节理解题。题干句意:victorsmith为susanrosen做了些什么?由原文第二封信中的“wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.”可知本题选择b。长难句butyoursizemissosmallthatihavetogiveittomyyoungersister.但是你们的m号是如此小以至于我不得不把它给我的小妹。本句为复合句。so...that引导结果状语从句,“so 形容词/副词 that...”意为“如此……以至于……”。重点词汇orderv.订购;seriousadj.认真的词汇积累websiten.网站passage2(2018河北,b)edwardroseearlyonthenew-yearmorning.helookedineveryroomandwishedahappynewyeartohisfamily.thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.hisfacelightedupashetookthem.hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.heleftthehousewithalightheart,expectingtobuythebooks.asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.“iwishyouahappynewyear,”saidedward,ashewaspassingon.themanshookhishead.“youarenotfromthiscountry,”saidedward.themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.buthepointedtohismouthandtothechildrenshakingwithcold,asif(好像)tosay,“theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.”edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.hetookouthisdollars,andgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,“wethankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime.” when edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. he hung his head a mo- ment, but quickly looked up. “i have bought no books,”said he,“i gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.”he went on, “i think i can wait for my books till next new year.” “my dear boy,”said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your good- ness of heart than as a new-year gift.” “i saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor german family. it was nice for a little boy to do so. be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a happy new year. ” 1.edward expected to with the money he got from his father. a.help the poor family b.buy something to eat c.buy some pretty books d.learn another language 2.why did the poor man shake his head when edward spoke to him? a.he couldn� t understand the boy. b.he wouldn� t accept the money. c.he didn� t like the boy� s language. d.he was too cold to say anything. 3.how much did edward give the poor family? a.one dollar. b.two dollars. c.three dollars. d.four dollars. 4.we know that edward from the passage. a.got a prize for his kind heart b.had to buy his books next year c.bought the books at the bookstore d.got more money from his father 答案 [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,讲述了爱德华在新年早晨得到了买书的钱,在去书店的途中他看 到了一个穷困的外国家庭,他把买书的钱给了他们而没有买书。到家后父亲没有责怪他,还称 赞了他的美德。其实父亲看到了他把钱给这个穷困家庭的场景,并把他想要的书给他买了回 来作为奖励给了他。 1.c 细节理解题。 题干句意:爱德华期待用从他父亲那里得到的钱 。由原文第三段 中的“he had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the book- store.”可知本题选择c。本题干扰项为a,审题时要注意题干中的“expected”一词,由此可知 本题要选出爱德华想做的事。 2.a 细节理解题。 题干句意:当爱德华跟那个穷人讲话时,那个穷人为什么摇头?由原文第六 段中的“for he could not understand or speak his language”可知本题选择a。 3.b 细节理解题。 题干句意:爱德华给了那个贫困家庭多少钱? 由原文第七段中的“he took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.”可知爱德华给了这个贫 困家庭2美元。故本题选择b。 4.a 细节理解题。 题干句意:从文章中我们知道爱德华 。由原文倒数第二段中的 “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a new-year gift”可知本题选择a。本题干扰项为c,要注意爱德华最后得到书是他父亲作为奖励买给他 的,而不是爱德华自己去买的。 长难句 they were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “we thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”他们很兴奋并用他们的语言说了一