中考英语复习 专题十五 任务型阅读（试卷部分）课件.ppt -金棋牌

专题十五任务型阅读中考英语(河北专用)passage1(2018河北)阅读短文,并按要求完成1~5题。artificialintelligence(ai)(人工智能)isgrowingrapidly.wearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonai.aiisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandandusein-formationtodotasks.ai�srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.somepeoplehavewelcomedaibe-causeitmakesthingspossible.forexample,aiwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.especially,manyworkersareworryingthataicouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofai.insomein-dustries,aiisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling(装配)cars,dig-a组2014-2018年河北中考题组五年中考gingthecoalandliftinggoods.self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyaiwillalsotakeawaythedrivers�jobsinthefuture.ontheotherhand,aiwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.morepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammesforaisystems(系统)andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced(取代)byai.theseincludejobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.aiishere.itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.thatmakesaiimportanttowatch,nottofear.1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.aiisthathelpmachinestodotasks.2.controlledbyaimaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs.3.whatwillaicreateforpeople?4.5.答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。近年来,人工智能发展得非常迅猛,可以说我们正生活在一个越来越依靠人工智能的时代。人工智能给我们带来了便捷和高效,但同时也引发了人们的一些恐慌。那么我们究竟应该怎样看待人工智能呢?本文就这一问题进行了深入的阐述。1.agroupoftechnologies由第一段第三句话“aiisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.”可知本空填agroupoftechnologies。2.self-drivingcarsandtrucks由第三段的最后一句话“self-drivingcarsandtrucks...inthefu-ture.”可知本空填self-drivingcarsandtrucks。3.manynewjobs./ai/itwillcreatemanynewjobsforpeople.由第四段的第一句话“ontheotherhand,aiwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.”可知本题答案。4.ai�srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.第二段为总分关系,下文从两个方面讲述了人工智能带来的好的影响和引发的恐慌,故本段第一句为本段的主题句。5.它/人工智能在很多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。翻译时注意how在本句话中提问“方式”,故把howpeopleliveandwork翻译成“人们的生活和工作方式”要比“人们怎样生活和工作”更合适。短语“inmanyways”意为“在许多方面”。长难句aiisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.人工智能是一组帮助机器获得、理解并且使用信息完成任务的技术。本句为复合句。句子主干为aiisagroupoftechnologies。that引导定语从句,其先行词为tech-nologies。重点词汇rapidlyadv.快速地;influencen.影响;especiallyadv.特别,尤其词汇积累technologyn.技术;attentionn.注意passage2(2017河北)atmanythanksgivingdinners,everyonearoundthetablesharessomethingtheyarethankfulfor.asweknow,mostcandothiseasily.it�smoreimportanttoknow how to be thankful people all the time. be positive(乐观的). no matter what happens, it� s best to remember the good things. find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative(负面的) opinions. also, do your best not to compare yourself to others. but when you� re around others, give expression to what you like a bout them. by keeping good in mind, you� ll give thanks for it even more than before. accept the negative. at the same time, we can� t pay no attention to bad things that have happened. we should learn from mistakes. it makes us become strong. before we know it, we� re thankful for negative things, too. our mistakes can also make us humble(谦逊的), which is not all bad. hum- ble people have better relationships and see life� s blessings(祝福) much more clearly! acts of kindness. thankful people know that it� s much better to give than to receive. when you� re thankful, you feel it� s your duty to show love to others. some people volunteer to help people in need. studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier. use of time. by spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. but being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone. when you� re alone, you can think about the best parts of your day. you can list them out and think them over. you can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life. how wonderful it is! just enjoy it every day! 1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉 语。 1.you need to find in bad situations. 2.learning from mistakes can make us and humble. 3.how do volunteers probably feel according to studies? 4. 5. 答案 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文,介绍了在日常生活中怎样做一个一直都懂得感恩的人。 1.the bright side 由第二段的“find the bright side in bad situations...opinions.”可知。 2.(become) strong 由第三段的“we should learn from mistakes. it makes us become strong.”可知。 3.they probably/might feel happier and healthier./happier and healthier. 由第四段的“studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.”可知。 4.it� s more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.从本文的四个小标题可知 本文为总分结构,故主题句为第一段的最后一句话。 5.当你独处/单独一个人的时候,你可以思考/回想你一天中最美好的时光/事情/部分。 长难句 no matter what happens, it� s best to remember the good things.无论发生什么,记住好的